| Abstract |
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Detection of in vitro protein–DNA interaction is one of many investigational analyses for transcription factor regulation
of gene promoters. The electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) has proven widely popular in this respect by integrating
individual techniques (protein isolation, nucleic acid radiolabeling, and gel electrophoresis) into one protocol. However,
relatively short DNA oligomers are often used which in many cases presupposes what one sequence out of a promoter of possibly
thousands of base pairs is the candidate region interacting with a transcription factor. This can be an experimentally distressing
situation when multiple putative binding sites of less than perfect consensus may be present making selection of any one or
even a few potential sites uncertain or when one is seeking improved throughput as opposed to a one factor:one oligomer approach
for in vitro testing of algorithm-predicted binding sites. We describe here our use and refinement of a variant EMSA that
can employ multiple and relatively long (up to 1000 bp) probes of promoter sequence in one binding reaction for interaction
with nuclear proteins in general and individual transcription factors in particular. We provide labeling and electrophoresis
methods suitable for such probes and also highlight the mobility shift differences one can expect with the variant probe method.
Affiliation(s): (1) Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
(2) Molecular Oncology Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
(2) Molecular Oncology Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
Book Title: Epidermal Cells: Methods and Protocols
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 585 | Pub. Date: Oct-07-2009 | Page Range: 147-158 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-380-0_11
Subject: Cell Biology
Key Words: Electrophoretic mobility shift assay - EMSA - Transcription factor - Gene promoter - DNA binding
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