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14. Microarray Analysis of DNA Replication Timing
Abstract
Although all of the DNA in an eukaryotic cell replicates during the S-phase of cell cycle, there is a significant difference in the actual time in S-phase when a given chromosomal segment replicates. Methods are described here for generation of high-resolution temporal maps of DNA replication in synchronized human cells. This method does not require amplification of DNA before microarray hybridization and so avoids errors introduced during PCR. A major advantage of using this procedure is that it facilitates finer dissection of replication time in S-phase. Also, it helps delineate chromosomal regions that undergo biallelic or asynchronous replication, which otherwise are difficult to detect at a genome-wide scale by existing methods. The continuous TR50 (time of completion of 50% replication) maps of replication across chromosomal segments identify regions that undergo acute transitions in replication timing. These transition zones can play a significant role in identifying insulators that separate chromosomal domains with different chromatin modifications.
Affiliation(s): (2) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
(3) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, and Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology  |  Volume: 556  |  Pub. Date: Feb-01-2009  |  Page Range: 191-203  |  DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-192-9_14
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