| Abstract |
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Although all of the DNA in an eukaryotic cell replicates during the S-phase of cell cycle, there is a significant difference
in the actual time in S-phase when a given chromosomal segment replicates. Methods are described here for generation of high-resolution
temporal maps of DNA replication in synchronized human cells. This method does not require amplification of DNA before microarray
hybridization and so avoids errors introduced during PCR. A major advantage of using this procedure is that it facilitates
finer dissection of replication time in S-phase. Also, it helps delineate chromosomal regions that undergo biallelic or asynchronous
replication, which otherwise are difficult to detect at a genome-wide scale by existing methods. The continuous TR50 (time
of completion of 50% replication) maps of replication across chromosomal segments identify regions that undergo acute transitions
in replication timing. These transition zones can play a significant role in identifying insulators that separate chromosomal
domains with different chromatin modifications.
Affiliation(s): (2) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
(3) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, and Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
(3) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, and Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Series: Methods in Molecular Biology | Volume: 556 | Pub. Date: Feb-01-2009 | Page Range: 191-203 | DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-192-9_14
Subject: Genetics/Genomics
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